Friday, September 23, 2011

Playboy -Cook's "No Fixed Address"- #2

 John Berger's article "Ways of Seeing", explores how the patriarchal gaze shapes our perception of others and ourselves:

"Men look at Women.  Women watch themselves being looked at.  The surveyor of women in herself is male: the surveyed female.  Thus she turns herself into an object-and most particularly an object of vision: a sight (Berger,46)." 

When I think of the quote "Men look at Women" and tie that to American pop culture the first thought that springs into my mind is Playboy magazine.    Females growing up learned how to see themselves as objects to be looked at through magazines such as Playboy, which sexualized the female form.  The female learns to view herself under the male gaze and altering her image according to its dictates.  The male gaze is both cultural and social. Adherence to it differs according to the place and time.  The following Playboy covers are examples of females adhering to the ‘American’ male gaze.  Playboy was the first mainstream American magazine to feature female nudity. The typical All-American girl or bombshell is expected to be white, blonde, young, and big breasted.  Both cover girls feature these attributes.  Anna’s cover is a throwback to Marilyn Monroe’s look in the “Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend” song.  Marilyn Monroe was the first Playboy cover girl.  Pamela’s which is more recent taps into her image as the blonde beach bunny, her hair is windswept and her tan is glistening.  Both of these females are tapping into common assumptions made of them. They are acquiescing to the male gaze and in the process turning themselves into sexual objects for their commercial profit.

Anna Nicole Smith (2001)












Pamela Anderson (2007)













This magazine was one of my earliest introductions the nude female body.  I use to marvel at how smooth their skin was and how long their hair was.  In high school when I revisited the magazine I noticed that the pictorials are always done in soft lighting, and the women are NEVER older than 25 unless they are a guest celebrity.  Typically they are depicted with a blank or passive expression, so the viewer can project their own fantasies onto that flat image.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Gill's "Super Sexualize Me"- Nike's Just Do It ads- -#1


Rosalind Gill's in her article "Super Sexualize Me"claims that "advertising's [aid] in the reconstruction of anxieties and labour involved in making the body beautiful, through a discourse of fun , pleasure and power (Gill, 259 )." 


Nike Women: Just do it campaign (2010)
      Gill's statement could apply to the following ad because the figure shown displays  agression with her stance  and sex appeal by the clothing she wears (a boxing glove).  Boxing is considered a traditionally masculine sport.  The female in this ad is in pursuit of physical power.  She is holding her body in a 'fighter's' stance. Typically, boxers pivot and bounce before they are to enter a fight.  Her physical posture, with her arms raised and feet lifted is demonstrative of this.   Her lack of attire booty shorts and sports bra sexualizes the image.  She is both a sexualized figure and an aggressive figure.

      The lines in the ad speak about her love of having a big butt that "knocks herds of skinny women."  This reasserts the common notion of third wave feminism of competitive individualism.  We as females are in constant competition with each other.  How we view ourselves is based on how we rank ourselves against other females (physically, romantically, career-wise).